Parquet Planner

How to lay your floor — step by step

Follow the steps in order. The green boxes use measurements from your drawing.

Before you start
1Let the planks acclimatise▶
Lay the unopened packs flat in the middle of the room and leave them for 1–2 days, engineered wood often 2–3 (follow the instructions on the pack) so the wood or laminate adjusts to the room's temperature and humidity. Skip this and the floor can later gap or buckle. Tip: mix planks from several packs as you lay, so small colour differences spread out evenly.
2Check the subfloor — this decides everything▶
The most common reason a floor creaks or gaps is a poor subfloor. It must be flat, dry and clean:
  • Flat: no more than about 2–3 mm dip under a 2 m straightedge. Sand down high spots and fill dips in concrete; replace any broken floorboards.
  • Dry: fresh concrete must be fully cured. Always lay a vapour barrier (plastic sheet) on concrete and over crawl spaces. If unsure, do a moisture test.
  • Clean: sweep and vacuum away all grit — a single small stone under the floor can cause a creak.
3Underfloor heating?▶
Will the floor sit on underfloor heating? Check that your material is approved for it — it says so on the pack. The surface temperature usually must not exceed about 27 °C, and the first time you should raise the heat slowly. Solid wood is the most sensitive; laminate and vinyl usually work well.
4Tools you will need▶
Have everything ready before you start:
  • A saw — jigsaw, mitre saw or a fine-tooth hand saw
  • Spacers (to hold the expansion gap at the wall)
  • Tapping block and pull bar (to knock the planks together)
  • Tape measure, pencil and a square
  • Utility knife and hammer
  • Knee pads, dust mask and safety glasses
5Choose the laying direction▶
Planks usually look best running parallel with the light from the largest window — the joints then cast fewer shadows. In a long, narrow room, running the planks along the length makes it feel calmer and means fewer cuts. Try both directions in the planner (↔︎/↕︎) and watch the plank count update instantly.
Laying it, step by step
6Roll out the underlay▶
On concrete (and always over underfloor heating) lay the vapour barrier first: 0.2 mm plastic sheeting with at least 20 cm overlap, taped seams and a few centimetres turned up the wall. Then roll the underlay foam out on top, edge to edge with no overlap, and tape the seams. An underlay with a built-in vapour barrier needs no separate sheet — follow its instructions for the seams. The underlay evens out small bumps and dampens footstep noise.
7Plan and lay the first row▶
The first row sets up the whole floor — take your time.
  • Leave an expansion gap to every wall, pipe and threshold using spacers (laminate and engineered wood usually 8–10 mm, vinyl about 5 mm). Without it the floor can buckle as it moves with the seasons.
  • Lay the row dead straight along the straightest wall.
  • If the room isn't a whole number of plank widths wide, the last row will be narrower than the rest. If it would be a thin strip that is hard to click in, rip the first row down too, so the first and last rows end up about the same width. If the last row is wide enough, lay the first row whole. Under Pro › The rows the app works out both widths for you.
8Click the rows together and stagger the joints▶
Most click floors go together like this, but follow the instructions for your lock: hold the new plank at about a 20–30° angle from above, hook the tongue into the row beside it and lower it down until it clicks home. Then press down along the whole board so the lock fully engages — a gap means the joint didn't click all the way. Never hit the plank or the lock directly with the hammer, as that damages it. If a joint won't close, or the plank can't be angled in (under a door frame, for example), tap it together with the tapping block or pull bar, as the instructions for your floor describe.

Start each new row with the offcut from the previous one to cut waste, and stagger the end joints: they must never line up in neighbouring rows — keep at least 30 cm between them, or whatever your pack says (some wood floors need 50 cm), or the floor is weaker and messy to look at. The app works with 30 cm. When a row has to be ripped lengthwise, cut the plank to length first and rip only the piece that goes in. The offcut then keeps its full width and both locks, and can start the next row.
9Cut at the walls and the last row▶
Measure to the wall (minus the expansion gap) and cut. For angled walls and L-shaped rooms, use the app's cutting list with saw templates (the ✂ button) — it shows where every cut goes, in millimetres, and you can print the template and take it to the saw. The measurements don't allow for the width of the saw blade, so measure against the wall and cut on the waste side of the line. The last row is ripped lengthwise to fit.
10Tricky spots: pipes and door frames▶
  • Pipes: mark the centre of the pipe on the plank and drill a hole that is the pipe diameter + 20 mm (10 mm clearance all round, so the floor can move). Then saw a channel from the plank's edge in to the hole, lay the plank around the pipe, and glue the sawn-out piece back in behind it. After laying, snap on pipe collars (two-part rings, also called escutcheons) over the pipes to hide the holes neatly.
  • Door frames: saw a slice off the bottom of the frame so the floor can slide underneath it — never cut the plank around the frame. Lay a plank upside-down on the floor as a height guide for where to saw.
  • Mind the expansion gap to the walls here too, and keep your offcuts — they often fit as the start of the next row.
After laying
11Skirting and thresholds▶
Remove the spacers. Fit skirting boards to hide the expansion gap — always fix them to the wall, never to the floor, because the floor has to be able to move freely. At doorways and where the floor meets another floor, fit threshold or transition profiles.
12Care — so the floor lasts▶
Sweep or vacuum regularly; grit is what scratches the most. Wipe up spills straight away — wood and laminate don't tolerate standing water. Use a well-wrung mop, never a wet one. Put felt pads under furniture, and rugs under chairs that get pulled out often. Follow the manufacturer's care advice for your particular floor.

Flooring questions & answers

How many packs of laminate or parquet do I need?▶

Enter your room measurements and the plank size, and the calculator works out how many planks and packs you need — cutting waste is already included. The floor is counted board by board in every pattern. With herringbone, chevron and diagonal, how many offcuts you can reuse still depends on how you cut, so the real need can differ slightly. Only on very large floors is the count estimated, and then it is marked ≈. On top of that you choose a reserve for miscuts and damaged planks in the shopping list: 5% is usually enough for the straight patterns, 10% for herringbone, chevron and diagonal. The packs in the answer already include that reserve, so don't add it again. The waste percentage covers cutting only; the reserve and whatever is left in the last pack are not part of it.

How do I calculate the floor area of a room?▶

For a rectangular room: length × width. A 4 × 5 metre room is 20 m². For L-shaped or irregular rooms, draw the room shape in the planner and the area is calculated automatically — no formulas needed.

How much wastage should I allow for when laying a floor?▶

It depends on the room and the pattern. If you count by hand, the rule of thumb is 5–10% for straight laying and 10–15% for herringbone and diagonal. In a real room the waste can be lower or a good deal higher — short walls, many corners and planks that don’t divide evenly into the room all push it up. The calculator simulates the laying instead, so the waste for your room is already in its plank count — on top of that you only add a small margin for mistakes (see the first question).

Does the calculator show how to cut each plank?▶

Yes. For straight, brick and step patterns the cutting list gives a numbered, row-by-row laying plan plus a printable saw template for every tricky board: boards meeting a sloped wall get an angled template with both edge lengths, and the inner corner of an L-shaped room gets its notch measured to the millimetre. For herringbone, chevron and diagonal the list groups the cut pieces by shape instead, with count, measurements and saw template — pieces that turn up only once or twice you measure against the wall on site. The measurements don't allow for the width of the saw blade, so always check against the wall before you cut.

Which direction should I lay my floor?▶

The classic advice: lay the planks parallel with the light from the main window, or along the longest wall in narrow rooms. Try both directions in the calculator — the plank count updates instantly.

Does the calculator work for laminate, vinyl and click flooring?▶

Yes — it works for any plank-shaped flooring: solid wood, engineered wood, laminate and vinyl/LVT click floors. Pick your material and typical plank sizes and expansion gaps are filled in for you.

How big should the expansion gap be?▶

Floating floors need a gap to every wall, pipe and threshold so the floor can expand with humidity. Laminate and engineered wood usually need 8–10 mm, solid wood 10–15 mm and click vinyl about 5 mm. Follow the instructions for your floor. The skirting hides the gap.

Can I plan several rooms at once?▶

Yes. Add more rooms with the + Room button, give each one a name, and you get a combined total of planks, packs, underlay and skirting for the whole project — and you can print everything as one document.

Can I get a tax deduction for having my floor laid?▶

It depends on your country, and it only ever covers a professional's labour — never materials, and never a floor you lay yourself. In the UK and the US there is no tax relief for laying a floor in your own home. In Sweden (ROT, 30 %), Finland (household deduction) and Germany (20 %) you may be entitled to a deduction for the labour, depending on each country's conditions; Norway and Denmark do not for ordinary floor laying. (Rules as of 2026.)

Guides & deep dives

Laminate flooring calculatorGuide: floor area, planks, packs and waste — for any room shape▶ Calculate floor areaGuide with worked examples for rectangular, L-shaped and angled rooms▶ Flooring waste calculatorGuide: rules of thumb for straight, diagonal and herringbone layouts▶ Herringbone flooring calculatorGuide: planks, packs and the split between left- and right-hand (A/B) planks▶ Last row too narrow?Guide: how wide the last row gets and when to rip the first row▶ How to lay laminate flooringGuide: underlay and vapour barrier, the first row, joints, radiator pipes and door frames▶ Laminate underlay and vapour barrierGuide: when you need a vapour barrier, which underlay to choose and laying over an old floor▶

Drawing the floor …

–m² floor
–packs
–waste
–ca kr